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New page: Wikimedia Foundation


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Wikimedia Foundation

The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. It is the host of Wikipedia.1

History

Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales announced the launch of the Wikimedia Foundation on June 20, 2003.2

In January 2016, WMF announced the creation of the Wikimedia Endowment, a $100 million fund managed by the Tides Foundation.3

Organization

WMF has been a client of The Bridgespan Group,4 Democracy Partners5 and williamsworks.6

Personnel

Read this section on the White Rose Wiki!

Funding

Donors to the Wikimedia Foundation include:7

  • 21st Century Fox
  • 4Subsea
  • A & M Inspection Services
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • AbbVie Foundation
  • Abe Farag Family Foundation
  • Aber D. Unger Foundation
  • Academy Place Foundation
  • ACON Laboratories
  • Acton Family Giving
  • Adam J. Weissman Foundation
  • Adobe
  • Advisory Board Crystals
  • Aetna Foundation
  • Affinity Answers
  • Agilent Technologies
  • Aidan Products
  • Airbnb
  • Airbus
  • Albert E. Harrison Foundation
  • Albert Hans
  • Alcon Vision
  • Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  • Allstate
  • Alpine School District
  • A-Mark Foundation
  • Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC)
  • AmazonSmile Foundation
  • American Endowment Foundation (AEF)
  • American Express
  • American Express Foundation
  • American International Group (AIG)
  • America’s Charities
  • Ameriprise Financial
  • Amgen Foundation
  • Amont Foundation
  • Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX) (in-kind)
  • Analog Devices
  • Answers Corporation
  • Aon
  • Aon Foundation
  • Apple
  • Apple Pickers Foundation
  • Applied Materials Foundation
  • Arcadia Fund
  • Ares Software
  • Argosy Foundation
  • Arlene & Arnold Goldstein Foundation
  • Art Blocks
  • Aruba Networks
  • Ascend Capital
  • Ashok K. Moza Foundation
  • ASML
  • Aspera
  • Astex Pharmaceuticals
  • Astox Pharmaceuticals
  • AstraZeneca
  • AT&T
  • AT&T Foundation
  • Atlassian
  • Austin Community Foundation
  • Autodesk
  • Autodesk Foundation
  • Automatic Data Processing (ADP)
  • Avago Technologies
  • Awareness Publishing
  • Axiom Works
  • Ayco Charitable Foundation
  • BAE Systems
  • Bailey Family Foundation
  • Ball Corporation
  • Bank of America
  • Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
  • Bard Consulting
  • Barnik Tarbut Foundation
  • Baseline Telecom
  • Battelle Memorial Institute
  • Bayer Family Foundation
  • Beauchamp Place Communications
  • The Behemoth
  • Belay Foundation
  • Bell Charitable Foundation
  • Belmonte Foundation
  • BeneWiki
  • Bessemer Trust
  • Best Buy Children’s Foundation
  • BiblioLabs
  • Biegelsen Foundation
  • Big Wheel Brigade
  • Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
  • Bing
  • Biogen
  • BlackRock
  • Bloomberg L.P.
  • BLT Communications
  • Blue Sky Scrubs
  • Bluestem Asset Management
  • BMO Financial Group
  • BMT Micro
  • Boeing
  • Bohemian Foundation
  • Booz Allen Hamilton
  • Boris and Inara Teterev Foundation
  • Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
  • Boulder Labs
  • BP Foundation
  • Brave Software
  • Bread Financial
  • Brickell Analytics
  • Bridgeville Animal Hospital
  • Bright Funds
  • Brightwater Fund
  • Brin Wojcicki Foundation
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMS)
  • Broadcom
  • Brooks Family Foundation
  • Broyhill Family Foundation
  • Bruce & Erica Greer Family Foundation
  • Bruce Ford Brown Charitable Trust
  • Burt and Diana Cutler Family Foundation
  • CA Technologies
  • Cadence Design Systems
  • Caithness Foundation
  • Calvin K. Kazanjian Economics Foundation
  • Cameron Foundation
  • Canadian Pacific Railway
  • Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation
  • Caremed Health Corporation
  • Cargill
  • Carmax Foundation
  • Carnegie Corporation of New York
  • Cascade Asset Management
  • Casual Connect
  • Caterpillar Foundation
  • Caulkin Family Foundation
  • CDK Global
  • Cedar Street Advisors
  • Cedarcide
  • Century Arts Foundation
  • Chalmers University of Technology Department of Signals and Systems
  • Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI)
  • Charina Endowment Fund
  • Charitable Flex Fund
  • Charlene and David Howe Foundation
  • Charles Maxfield Parrish and Gloria F. Parrish Foundation
  • Charles R. Schwab
  • Charles Schwab Foundation
  • Charles Spear Charitable Foundation
  • Chevron
  • Christopher Ruddy
  • Ciena
  • Cigna Foundation
  • Cisco
  • Citrix Systems
  • Clorox Company
  • Clorox Company Foundation
  • Cloudera Foundation
  • Coca-Cola Company
  • Coleman Foundation
  • The College Board
  • Coltman Family Foundation
  • Columbia Pictures
  • Combined Federal Campaign (CFC)
  • Comcast
  • Community Foundation Sonoma County
  • Comscore (in-kind)
  • Conger Family Foundation
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Constellation Energy
  • Cooper-Siegel Family Foundation
  • Costco
  • CouponFollow
  • CRAIC Technologies
  • Craig Newmark Philanthropic Fund
  • Craigslist
  • Craigslist Charitable Fund (CCF)
  • Crankstart Foundation
  • Crete Family Foundation
  • Critical Mass
  • Crossref
  • CrowdStrike
  • Crown Clothing Corporation
  • CyberGrants
  • Dalio Foundation
  • Dallas Foundation
  • Damial Foundation
  • Danem Foundation
  • Daniel and Margaret Carper Foundation
  • Database Consulting Group (DCG)
  • Dauber Foundation
  • David and Amy Fulton Foundation
  • David and Lucile Packard Foundation
  • David S. Howe Foundation
  • Davis-King & Associates
  • DECA
  • Dell
  • Denker Foundation
  • Deutsche Bank Americas Foundation
  • Dev Bootcamp
  • Dierdre Moire Corporation
  • Dillon Fund
  • DirecTV
  • Disruptor Foundation
  • DocuSign
  • Dolby
  • Douglas B. Marshall Jr. Family Foundation
  • DraftKings
  • Dr. Dobb’s
  • Dr. Jack Widrich Foundation
  • DRB Systems
  • Dream Town Realty
  • DreamHost
  • Drollinger Family Charitable Foundation
  • Dropbox
  • Drucilla Cooper Memorial Fund
  • Duke Energy
  • The Durst Organization
  • D.W. Gore Family Foundation
  • eBay
  • eBay Foundation
  • Educational Networks
  • Eggplant Systems and Design
  • Elasticsearch
  • Electronic Arts (EA)
  • Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) (in-kind)
  • Elevate Prize Foundation
  • Eli Lilly
  • Elia Games
  • Elizabeth Ireland Graves Foundation
  • Ellis Family Fund
  • Elon Musk
  • Elsevier Foundation
  • Emigre Fonts
  • Empax
  • Energy Income Partners (EIP)
  • Entertainment Industry Foundation (EIF)
  • Epic Games
  • Erasmus Foundation
  • Eric Anderson Foundation
  • Ericsson
  • eSolutionsFirst
  • Etsy
  • Evari GIS Consulting
  • Evolve Collaborative
  • EvoSwitch (in-kind)
  • EWCY Foundation
  • Exbrook (in-kind)
  • Exelon
  • Expedia
  • ExxonMobil Foundation
  • F5
  • Fenwick & West
  • Feral Interactive
  • Fia Ewald Consulting
  • Fieldstead and Company
  • First National Bank
  • Fiserv
  • Flightkeys
  • Florida First Capital Finance Corporation (FFCFC)
  • FM Global
  • Ford Foundation
  • Foresite Capital Management
  • Forward Faster
  • Foundation for a Better World
  • Foundation for Community Empowerment (FCE)
  • Fournier Family Foundation
  • Frances and Benjamin Benenson Foundation
  • Frank and Denise Quattrone Foundation
  • Frank Reynolds Architects
  • Freddie Mac Foundation
  • Freeman Foundation
  • Friends of The Web
  • Frost Bank
  • Frumkin Falco Family Foundation
  • Fulcrum Foundation
  • Fund for Second Nature
  • Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association
  • Gay Chemists Support Fund
  • GC Companies
  • GE Foundation
  • Geisel Family Foundation
  • Genentech
  • General Electric (GE)
  • General Mills Foundation
  • George and Alice Rich Charitable Foundation
  • Gilead Sciences
  • GitHub
  • Giuliani Family Foundation
  • GivingForce Foundation
  • GlaxoSmithKline
  • Glenair
  • Global Eye Investments
  • Global Impact
  • GlobalGiving
  • Goldman Sachs
  • GoHealth
  • Goldman Sachs Philanthropy Foundation
  • Google
  • Google.org
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • Grace Jones Richardson Trust
  • Grainger Foundation
  • Grand Rapids Community Foundation
  • Graphics Press
  • Grattan Institute
  • Hallick Family Foundation
  • Hamilton Foundation
  • Hard Money Home
  • Harnisch Family Foundation
  • Healers Who Share
  • Hearst
  • Heartsprung Fund WA
  • Helen Ingham Foundation
  • Hellman Family Foundation
  • Hewlett-Packard Company Foundation
  • Hexza Corporation Berhad
  • Highland Vineyard Foundation
  • Hillspire
  • Hitz Foundation
  • Home Depot Foundation
  • Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey
  • Horizons Ventures
  • Hospira
  • Hotger
  • Houser Foundation
  • Houston Endowment
  • Howard Gilman Foundation
  • HPE Accelerating Impact
  • HSBC
  • Hull Family Foundation
  • Hulston Family Foundation
  • Humble Bundle
  • Hummingbird Foundation
  • IBM
  • IJzerlo Holding
  • Illinois Tool Works Foundation
  • IMC Chicago Charitable Foundation
  • Indeed
  • Indie Prize
  • Indigo Trust
  • Init7 (in-kind)
  • Insight Designs
  • InstaForex Companies Group
  • IntegraScan
  • Intel
  • Intergrid Mideast Group
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • Intetics
  • Intuit Foundation
  • Intuitive Foundation
  • Intuitive Surgical
  • Invest in the Future Foundation
  • Iolo
  • iPodRip
  • IQVIA
  • Isambard Kingdom Brunel Society of North America
  • Jack Dorsey
  • James and Angela Thompson Foundation
  • Jellyvision
  • Jewish Community Federation and Endowment Fund
  • JobDiva
  • Joby Foundation
  • John and Frances Beck Foundation
  • John Arnold
  • John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
  • John Deere
  • John Hancock Financial Services
  • John P. McCaskey Foundation
  • John Stossel
  • John Templeton Foundation
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • JPMorgan Chase Foundation
  • Juniper Networks
  • Juno
  • JustGive
  • Kalpatharu Foundation
  • Kaphan Foundation
  • Kara Fund
  • Kaz Foundation for Social Advancement
  • KDSM Fund
  • Keel Foundation
  • KeepCalling
  • Kellogg Company
  • Kennisnet (in-kind)
  • Keough Family Foundation
  • Keysight Technologies
  • Kimberly-Clark
  • Kimberly-Clark Foundation
  • King Baudouin Foundation
  • KLA Foundation
  • KLA-Tencor
  • Kleinschmidt Family Foundation
  • Klorfine Foundation
  • Knight Foundation
  • Koppelman Family Foundation
  • La Vida Feliz Foundation
  • Ladders
  • Lam Research
  • Lamb & Barnosky
  • Lana Wachowski
  • Las Vegas Media
  • LATI
  • Laura Arnold
  • Lawrence E & Elaine Smith Irell Foundation
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • Lawrence W. Inlow Foundation
  • Leaseweb (in-kind)
  • LegitScript
  • Leo Model Foundation
  • Leon Levy Foundation
  • Li Lu Humanitarian Foundation
  • LibertyVPS
  • Liberum
  • Lilly Wachowski
  • Lincoln Loop
  • LinkedIn
  • LinkResearchTools (LRT)
  • Liz Simons
  • Local Independent Charities of America
  • Lone Pine Capital
  • Lopker Family Foundation
  • Luetschine Consulting
  • MABTOOLS
  • Macquarie Group Foundation
  • Maple Tree Fund
  • Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • Marc Haas & Helen Hotze Haas Charitable Foundation
  • Marc Haas Foundation
  • Marcy and Leona Chanin Foundation
  • Mark Heising
  • Markle Foundation
  • Martin & Ottaway
  • Mary H Storer Foundation
  • Mastercard
  • Match Group
  • MathWorks
  • Matshym Foundation
  • Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation
  • May Family Foundation
  • MBI Benefits
  • McKesson Foundation
  • McKinsey & Company
  • McMaster-Carr
  • Medtronic Foundation
  • Meltwater
  • MerchantOS
  • MerchLogix
  • Merck Foundation
  • Merrill Family Charitable Foundation
  • Metropolitan Arts Partnership
  • Micron
  • Microsoft
  • Middle Road Foundation
  • Midvale Foundation=
  • Million Children Foundation
  • Milner Family Foundation
  • Minassian Media
  • Miron Enterprises
  • Mitchell Kapor Foundation
  • Moneta Asset Management
  • Montgomery Family Foundation
  • Morgan Stanley
  • Morino Institute
  • Motorola Solutions Foundation
  • MRC Holland
  • MUFG Union Bank
  • Murphy USA
  • Musk Foundation
  • Mycelium Foundation
  • nafSadh
  • Naida S. Wharton Foundation
  • Nancy Conger Weldon Charitable Foundation
  • National Christian Foundation
  • National Instruments
  • National Philanthropic Trust
  • Navy Federal Credit Union (NFCU)
  • Nead Werx
  • Neeru Khosla
  • NetApp
  • Netflix
  • Network for Good
  • New York Community Trust
  • Newgen KnowledgeWorks
  • Newsmax Media
  • Nicholas Pritzker
  • Nike
  • Nintendo
  • Niverplast
  • Nmap Project
  • No Starch Press (in-kind)
  • Noble Energy
  • Nora Roberts Foundation (NRF)
  • Nord Family Foundation
  • Nordic Naturals
  • Nordstrom
  • North American Herb & Spice
  • Northern.tech
  • Northwater Capital Management
  • Novartis
  • NVIDIA
  • NYSE Euronet Foundation
  • Ocean Rain Foundation
  • Okta
  • Old Stones Foundation
  • Omidyar Group
  • Omidyar Network
  • Omidyar Network Fund
  • One Point of Light Foundation
  • OnVerify
  • Open Data Institute (ODI)
  • Open Geo Group
  • Open Knowledge Association (OKA)
  • Open Society Institute (OSI)
  • Oracle
  • Oregon Community Foundation
  • Osborne Partners
  • Others Foundation
  • P&C Collins Fund
  • Pale Blue Dot
  • Palo Alto Networks
  • Pan Am 103 Lockerbie Legacy Foundation
  • Paradox Interactive
  • Paramount Pictures
  • Partnership for Giving (P4G)
  • Pata Industrial Company
  • Pavel Durov
  • PayPal
  • PCH Integrated Regulatory Services
  • Pearl M. & Julia J. Harmon Foundation
  • PediaPress
  • Peil Charitable Trust
  • Pentair
  • PepsiCo Foundation
  • Perforce Foundation
  • Perkins Coie (in-kind)
  • Pew Charitable Trusts
  • Pfizer
  • Pfizer Foundation
  • PG&E Corporation Foundation
  • Phillips 66
  • Pieper Electric
  • Pinion Street Foundation
  • Piper Sandler Companies
  • Pittsburgh Foundation
  • PixInsight
  • PlayStation Cares
  • Pond Family Foundation
  • Porphyry Road Foundation
  • Post Investment Group
  • Prague & Company
  • Precor
  • Prickett, Jones & Elliott
  • Princess of Asturias Foundation
  • Princeton Area Community Foundation
  • Progressive Insurance Foundation
  • PromoPro
  • Prudential Financial
  • Prudential Foundation
  • PSW Group
  • Purjes Foundation
  • Qamcom
  • Qatar Foundation
  • Qualcomm
  • Quality Logo Products
  • Ranae DeSantis Foundation
  • Rau Abhari Fund
  • Raymond Family Foundation
  • Raytheon
  • Red Hat
  • Red Oak Foundation
  • Redner Family Foundation
  • RefME
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
  • RELX Group
  • Renée B. Fisher Foundation
  • Reprise Software
  • Reservoir Labs
  • RetailMeNot
  • Revada Foundation
  • Reynolds American Foundation
  • Richard Henry and Kathryn Hood Harjes Foundation
  • Richard Lounsbery Foundation
  • Rick and Susan Goings Foundation
  • Riot Games
  • Ripples a Not-For-Profit Corporation
  • Robert Gore Rifkind Foundation
  • Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
  • Roblox
  • Roche Diagnostics
  • Rochelle and David A. Hirsch Foundation
  • Rockefeller & Co.
  • Rockefeller Foundation
  • Ron Unz
  • Rothschild Foundation
  • Royal Netherlands Aerospace Centre
  • Royce Family Foundation
  • Ruby Family Foundation
  • Runtime Design Automation
  • Russell Investments
  • Russel Simmons
  • S&P Global
  • S5 Consulting
  • Salesforce.org
  • Samsung
  • San Diego Foundation
  • San Francisco Foundation
  • SanDisk
  • Santa Barbara Foundation
  • Santa Fe Community Foundation
  • SAP
  • Savings.com
  • Schaible Seidlitz Foundation
  • Schneider Electric Foundation
  • Scooter Software
  • Seattle Foundation
  • Select Equity Group Foundation
  • Selz Foundation
  • Semantic Arts
  • Serad Holdings
  • ServiceNow
  • Shanbrom Family Foundation
  • Shankar Ramaswamy
  • Shell
  • Shell Oil Company Foundation
  • The Shifting Foundation
  • Siegel Family Endowment
  • SigmaZone
  • Sigrid Rausing Trust
  • Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)
  • Silicon Valley Community Foundation (SVCF)
  • Silverleaf Foundation
  • Simons Foundation
  • Simply Science
  • Sims/Maes Foundation
  • SingleHops
  • Skinner Fund
  • Skowronski Family Foundation
  • Skyemar Foundation
  • Snyder White Oaks of Delaware Foundation
  • Socialtext
  • Soros Fund Charitable Foundation
  • Southway Builders Charitable Trust
  • SpaceX
  • Sparkjoy Foundation
  • Splunk
  • Sports Reference
  • Spotify
  • Sprague Foundation
  • Stack Exchange
  • Standard Insurance
  • Stanton Foundation
  • Starbucks
  • Startpage
  • State Farm Companies Foundation
  • State Street
  • Stavros Niarchos Foundation
  • Steven Ayers Investment Management
  • Steven Pinker
  • Strompolos Family Foundation
  • StrongAuth
  • Stryker
  • Strypemonde Foundation
  • Sun Microsystems (in-kind)
  • SurveyMonkey
  • Susan Isabel Foundation
  • Susan Pritzker
  • Swift River Fund
  • Symantec
  • Synchrony Financial
  • Synopsys
  • Syntris Business Systems
  • T. Rowe Price Charitable
  • Tableau Foundation
  • Tableau Software
  • Takeda Pharmaceuticals
  • Tarbell Family Foundation
  • TD Ameritrade
  • Teamtrio Fund
  • Telcordia Technologies
  • Tele2 (in-kind)
  • TeliaSonera (in-kind)
  • Tesla Government
  • Texas Gulf Bank
  • Texas Instruments
  • Texas Instruments Foundation
  • Texland Petroleum
  • Textron
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific
  • Thistledown Foundation
  • Thomas Rosato Foundation
  • Thomson Reuters
  • Thorlabs
  • Thrivent Financial Foundation
  • Tides Foundation
  • Tikvah Philanthropic Fund
  • Time Warner Telecom
  • Titcomb Foundation
  • T-Mobile
  • Towanda Charitable Foundation
  • Toyota InfoTechnology Center
  • Tradebot Ventures
  • Traductions Serge Bélair (TRSB)
  • TransUnion
  • Traust
  • Tripadvisor
  • Truist
  • Tungare Manohar Family Foundation
  • Twig Foundation
  • Twilio
  • Twitter
  • Two Sigma
  • U-blox
  • UBS
  • Unger Foundation
  • United Services Automobile Association (USAA)
  • United Technologies
  • UnitedHealth Group
  • UnitedHealthcare
  • University Library at California State University, Northridge
  • USA Networks
  • V&B Philanthropy
  • Vanguard
  • Varian Medical Systems
  • Vast Action
  • Verisign Cares
  • Veritas Technologies
  • Verizon Foundation
  • Vertex Pharmaceuticals
  • ViacomCBS
  • ViaSat
  • Villazzo
  • Vinod Khosla
  • Vint Cerf
  • Visa
  • Voya Foundation
  • VMware Foundation
  • Wakimoto Charitable Foundation
  • Walt Disney Company
  • Walt Disney Company Foundation
  • Wargaming.net
  • WarnerMedia
  • Washakie Foundation
  • WatchMouse (in-kind)
  • Waymo
  • Wells Fargo
  • Wendroff & Associates
  • WePay
  • WestWind Foundation
  • Wikia
  • WikiHow
  • Wikiwand
  • William & Karen Tell Foundation
  • William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
  • William H. Hurt Foundation
  • Willowridge Partners
  • Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati (in-kind)
  • Windmill Foundation
  • Wisdom for the World Foundation
  • Wix
  • Wohler Technologies
  • The Wonderful Company Foundation
  • Wonderful Giving
  • WoodNext Foundation
  • Workday
  • Xcel Energy Foundation
  • Xilinx
  • Xmind
  • XX-Net
  • Yahoo
  • Yardi Systems
  • Yee Family Foundation
  • Yellow River Foundation
  • Yelp
  • Yelp Foundation
  • Yetadel Foundation
  • Yola
  • YourCause
  • Zegar Family Fund
  • Zephyr Charitable Foundation
  • Zoline Foundation
  • ZX Lidars

Chapters

  • Wikimedia Australia
  • Wikimedia Austria
  • Wikimedia CH
  • Wikimedia DC
  • Wikimedia España
  • Wikimedia France
  • Wikimedia Germany
  • Wikimedia Hungary
  • Wikimedia Indonesia
  • Wikimedia Israel
  • Wikimedia Italia
  • Wikimedia Netherlands
  • Wikimedia Sweden
  • Wikimedia Ukraine
  • Wikimedia United Kingdom

External links

  1. Seitz-Gruwell, L. (2023, October 23). 7 reasons you should donate to Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. https://web.archive.org/web/20240329224400/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/10/23/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/ ↩︎
  2. Wales, J. (2003, June 20). Announcing Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia-l. https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033331/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html ↩︎
  3. Dredge, S. (2016, January 15). Wikipedia launching $100m fund to secure long-term future as site turns 15. The Guardian. https://web.archive.org/web/20240827214852/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jan/15/wikipedia-fund-future ↩︎
  4. Our Clients. Bridgespan. Retrieved August 12, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20220812141521/https://www.bridgespan.org/about-us/our-clients ↩︎
  5. Client List. Democracy Partners. Retrieved July 26, 2023, from https://web.archive.org/web/20230726023456/https://www.democracypartners.com/?q=page/client-list ↩︎
  6. Forsyth, P. (2017, February 8). Wikimedia Foundation strategy consultant Williamsworks also brings background in crisis reputation… The Signpost; Medium. https://web.archive.org/web/20230808201543/https://medium.com/wikisignpost/wikimedia-foundation-strategy-consultant-williamsworks-also-brings-background-in-crisis-reputation-d58648cd1a50 ↩︎
  7. Full list of references available on the White Rose Wiki. ↩︎