COVAX
COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX)[1] is the vaccines pillar of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-Accelerator), co-led by the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and the World Health Organization (WHO), alongside key delivery partner UNICEF. In the Americas, the Pan American Health Organization Revolving Fund for Access to Vaccines is the recognized procurement agent for COVAX.[2] COVAX was also supported by the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) Center for Vaccine Innovation and Access (CVIA).[3]
History
In 2020, UNICEF “established a landmark joint charter with the World Economic Forum in which 18 airline and logistics companies pledged to prioritize the transport of COVID-19 vaccines procured through the COVAX Facility”[4]
As of April 7, 2021, COVAX had reached supply agreements for 7 COVID-19 vaccine candidates, including:[5]
- AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine
- Janssen COVID-19 vaccine
- Novavax COVID-19 vaccine
- Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine
- Sanofi-GlaxoSmithKline COVID-19 vaccine
On April 14, 2021, COVAX hosted a workshop titled "Multivalent COVID vaccines to help address emergence of variants: CMC and clinical implications." Participants included representatives from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Health Canada, Bavarian Nordic, Merck, CEPI, Seqirus, the University of Geneva, Sanofi, Moderna, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, and the WHO.[6]
Advanced Market Commitment
The COVID-19 Vaccines Advance Market Commitment (COVAX AMC) is a financing instrument allowing donors to finance the delivery of vaccines to nations out of the COVAX Facility.
One World Protected
COVAX AMC was presented at the Gavi COVAX AMC 2021 Investment Opportunity Launch Event, otherwise named One World Protected, on April 15, 2021.[7] The virtual event was hosted by José Manuel Barroso, Chair of the Gavi Board; U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken; and acting United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Gloria Steele.[8]
Attendees of One World Protected event included:[9]
| Name | Country or Region | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| Wahid Majrooh | Afghanistan | Ministry of Public Health of Afghanistan |
| Ghulam Dastagir Nazary | Afghanistan | National Expanded Program on Immunization (NEPI) |
| Margaret Agama-Anyeti | African Union | African Union Division of Health, Nutrition and Population |
| Sílvia Lutucuta | Angola | Angola Ministry of Health (MINSA) |
| Marise Payne | Australia | Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade |
| Bernhard Fattinger | Austria | Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations |
| Simone Knapp | Austria | Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs |
| Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal | Austria | Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs |
| Antonio Gambini | Belgium | Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (FPS Foreign Affairs) |
| Meryame Kitir | Belgium | Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (FPS Foreign Affairs) |
| Benjamin Hounkpatin | Benin | Benin Ministry of Health |
| Tashi Phuntsho | Benin | Benin Ministry of Health |
| Dechen Wangmo | Bhutan | Bhutan Ministry of Health |
| Charlemagne Ouédraogo | Burkina Faso | Ministry of Health of Burkina Faso |
| Karina Gould | Canada | Global Affairs Canada |
| Ulisses Correia e Silva | Cape Verde | Prime Minister of Cape Verde |
| Arlindo do Rosário | Cape Verde | Cape Verde Ministry of Health and Social Security |
| Marcel Mbeko Simaleko | Central African Republic | Central African Republic Ministry of Public Health and Population |
| Chen Xu | China | Ambassador from China |
| Iván Duque | Colombia | President of Colombia |
| Aboubacar Said Anli | Comoros | Comoros Ministry of Health |
| Félix Tshisekedi | Democratic Republic of the Congo | President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Flemming Møller Mortensen | Denmark | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark |
| Nevine El Nahas | Egypt | Egypt Ministry of Health and Population |
| Mohamed Hassany | Egypt | Egypt Ministry of Health and Population |
| Hala Zayed | Egypt | Egypt Ministry of Health and Population (MDHP) |
| Nayib Bukele | El Salvador | President of El Salvador |
| Alejandro Duarte | El Salvador | Organismo Fiscalizador de Asocios Público-Privados (OFAPP) |
| Rosibel Menendez | El Salvador | Permanent Mission of the Republic of El Savador to the United Nations |
| Andres Rundu | Estonia | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia |
| Lizzy Nkosi | Eswatini | Ministry of Health Eswatini |
| Josep Borrell | European Union | European Commission |
| Ville Skinnari | Finland | Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland |
| Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne | France | Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (MEAE) |
| Gerd Müller | Germany | Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) |
| Nana Akufo-Addo | Ghana | President of Ghana |
| Magda Robalo Correia e Silva | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau Ministry of Public Health |
| Frank C.S. Anthony | Guyana | Ministry of Health Guyana |
| Marie Gréta Roy Clement | Haiti | Ministry of Public Health and Population of Haiti |
| Nery Cerrato | Honduras | Ministry of Health of Honduras |
| Alba Consuelo Flores | Honduras | Ministry of Health of Honduras |
| María Mjöll Jónsdóttir | Iceland | Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland |
| Retno Marsudi | Indonesia | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia |
| Francesca Manno | Italy | Italy Ministry of Economy and Finance Department of Treasury |
| Marina Sereni | Italy | Italy Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation |
| Satoshi Ezoe | Japan | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA) |
| Toshimitsu Motegi | Japan | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA) |
| Takayuki Okubo | Japan | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan |
| Keiichi Ono | Japan | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (MOFA) |
| Mutahi Kagwe | Kenya | Kenya Ministry of Health |
| Collins Tabu | Kenya | National Vaccines and Immunization Program |
| Arben Vitia | Kosovo | Ministry of Health of Kosovo |
| Manuel Tonner | Luxembourg | Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, Defence, Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade |
| Jean Louis Rakotovao | Madagascar | Ministry of Public Health of Madagascar |
| Khumbize Chiponda | Malawi | Ministry of Health Malawi |
| Ahmed Naseem | Maldives | Ministry of Health Maldives |
| Siby Fanta | Mali | Ministry of Health and Social Development of Mali |
| Mohamed Nedhirou Hamed | Mauritania | Ministry of Health of Mauritania |
| Maia Sandu | Moldova | President of Moldova |
| Yanjmaa Binderiya | Mongolia | Mongolia Ministry of Health |
| Enkhbold Sereejav | Mongolia | Mongolia Ministry of Health |
| Hridayesh Tripathi | Nepal | Nepal Ministry of Health and Population |
| Sigrid Kaag | Netherlands | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands |
| Jacinda Ardern | New Zealand | Prime Minister of New Zealand |
| Ranaou Abache | Niger | Niger Ministry of Public Health |
| Faisal Shuaib | Nigeria | National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) |
| Erna Solberg | Norway | Prime Minister of Norway |
| Yasser Bouzia | Palestine | Palestinian Ministry of Health |
| Vince Dizon | Philippines | Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA), National Task Force Against COVID-19 |
| Francisco Duque III | Philippines | Department of Health Philippines |
| António Costa | Portugal | Prime Minister of Portugal |
| Guilherme Duarte | Portugal | Permanent Mission of Portugal to the United Nations |
| Rui Macieira | Portugal | Permanent Mission of Portugal to the United Nations |
| Daniel Ngamije | Rwanda | Ministry of Health of Rwanda |
| Edgar Manuel Agostinho Azevedo das Neves | São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé and Príncipe Ministry of Health |
| Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah | Saudi Arabia | King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) |
| Abdullah Assiri | Saudi Arabia | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health |
| Awa Marie Coll-Seck | Senegal | Ministry of Health and Social Action |
| Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr | Senegal | Ministry of Health and Social Action |
| Austin Demby | Sierra Leone | Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone |
| Vivian Balakrishnan | Singapore | Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore |
| Fawziya Abikar Nur | Somalia | Ministry of Health Somalia |
| Zweli Mkhize | South Africa | National Department of Health of South Africa |
| Dasom Shin | South Korea | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea |
| Cho Young-moo | South Korea | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea |
| Heesun Shin | South Korea | Permanent Mission of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations |
| Arancha González Laya | Spain | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation |
| Stefan Löfven | Sweden | Prime Minister of Sweden |
| Christian Frutiger | Switzerland | Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) |
| Gafur Muhsinzoda | Tajikistan | Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan |
| Narciso Fernandes | Timor-Leste | Timor-Leste Ministry of Health |
| Moustafa Mijiyawa | Togo | Ministry of Health, Public Hygiene and Universal Access to Healthcare |
| Sabri Bachtobji | Tunisia | Permanent Mission of Tunisia to the United Nations |
| Mouna Mcharek Hadiji | Tunisia | Permanent Mission of Tunisia to the United Nations |
| Othman Jerandi | Tunisia | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tunisia |
| Jane Ruth Aceng | Uganda | Ministry of Health of Uganda |
| Viktor Liashko | Ukraine | Ministry of Health of Ukraine |
| Reem Al Hashimy | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
| Jen Copestake | United Kingdom | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) |
| Wendy Morton | United Kingdom | Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) |
| Antony Blinken | United States | United States Department of State |
| Jeremy Konyndyk | United States | USAID COVID-19 Task Force |
| Elizabeth Noonan | United States | United States Agency for International Development (USAID) |
| Carmen Tull | United States | United States Agency for International Development (USAID) |
| Bakhodir Yusupaliev | Uzbekistan | Sanitary-Epidemiological Peace and Public Health Service |
| Truong Quoc Cuong | Vietnam | Vietnam Ministry of Health |
| Jonas Chanda | Zambia | Ministry of Health Zambia |
| Agnes Mahomva | Zimbabwe | Office of the President and Cabinet (OPC) |
| Amir Addulla | - | World Food Programme (WFP) |
| Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud | - | Saudi Arabian Federation for Electronic and Intellectual Sports (SAFEIS) |
| Phyllis Arthur | - | Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO) |
| Pascal Barollier | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| José Manuel Barroso | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Nardos Berhanu | - | Organization of African First Ladies for Development |
| Seth Berkley | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Patrick Bertrand | - | Global Health Advocates |
| Pascal Bijleveld | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Albert Bourla | - | Pfizer |
| Hannah Burris | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Olly Cann | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Joanne Carter | - | RESULTS |
| Jagan Chapagain | - | International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies |
| Georges Rebelo Chikoti | - | Organisation of African, Carribean and Pacific States (OACPS) |
| Martin Chungong | - | Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) |
| Mauricio Claver-Carone | - | Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) |
| Nicole Clifton | - | United Parcel Service (UPS), UPS Foundation |
| William Cole | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Chris Collins | - | Friends of the Global Fight Against AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria |
| Santiago Cornejo | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Elizabeth Cousens | - | United Nations Foundation (UNF) |
| Thomas Cueni | - | International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) |
| Mahima Datla | - | Biological E. Limited |
| Alex de Jonquieres | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Christina Dendys | - | Results Canada |
| Karen DeSalvo | - | Google Health |
| Roopa Dhatt | - | Women in Global Health |
| Maty Dia | - | GFF CSO Hub |
| Abdourahmare Diallo | - | RBM Partnership to End Malaria |
| Assietou Diouf | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Philippe Duneton | - | Unitaid |
| Krishna Ella | - | Bharat Biotech |
| Stanley Erck | - | Novavax |
| Carissa Etienne | - | Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) |
| Helga Fogstad | - | Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health |
| Henrietta Fore | - | UNICEF |
| Jane Fraser | - | Citi |
| Michael Froman | - | Mastercard |
| Kristalina Georgieva | - | International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
| Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus | - | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Gargee Ghosh | - | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Githinji Gihati | - | Amref Health Africa |
| Nikolaj Gilbert | - | Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) |
| Janet Ginnard | - | Unitaid |
| Guillaume Grosso | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Anuradha Gupta | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Vineeta Gupta | - | ACTION Global Health Advocacy Partnership |
| Franz-Werner Haas | - | CureVac |
| Tom Hart | - | ONE Campaign |
| Lubna Hashmat | - | Civil Society Human and Institutional Development Programme (CHIP) |
| Richard Hatchett | - | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) |
| Lisa Hilmi | - | CORE Group |
| Dagfinn Høybråten | - | Norwegian Church Aid |
| Werner Hoyer | - | European Investment Bank (EIB) |
| Liz Jarman | - | Living Goods |
| Alan Jope | - | Unilever |
| Etleva Kadilli | - | UNICEF |
| Natalia Kanem | - | United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) |
| Jun Karube | - | Toyota Tsusho |
| Alfred Kelly | - | Visa Foundation |
| Arush Lal | - | Women in Global Health |
| Kenneth Lay | - | International Financing Facility for Immunization (IFFIm) |
| Laurence Lien | - | Asia Philanthropy Circle |
| Vivian Lopez | - | Every Woman Every Child |
| Alice Macdonald | - | Project Everyone |
| Jelena Madir | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Anne Magege | - | ELMA Philanthropies |
| David Malpass | - | World Bank Group |
| Thabani Maphosa | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Robert Mardini | - | International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) |
| Esperanza Martinez | - | International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) |
| Lisha McCormick | - | Last Mile Health |
| Jonathan McKay | - | Girl Effect |
| Fiona McKean | - | Thistledown Foundation |
| Seb Meaney | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Dina Mired | - | Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) |
| Amina J. Mohammed | - | United Nations (UN) |
| J. Stephen Morrison | - | Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) |
| Mamta Murthi | - | World Bank Group |
| Fara Ndiaye | - | Speak Up Africa |
| Aurélia Nguyen | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| John Nkengasong | - | Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Michael Nyenhuis | - | UNICEF USA |
| Thomas Pols | - | Shell |
| Sai Prasad | - | Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network (DCVMN) |
| Matt Price | - | Last Mile Health |
| Martha Rebour | - | United Nations Foundation (UNF) |
| Carolyn Reynolds | - | Pandemic Action Network |
| Elisabeth Thand Ringqvist | - | Vaccine Forward |
| Edgar Sandoval | - | World Vision |
| Marie-Ange Saraka-Yao | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Liz Schrayer | - | U.S. Global Leadership Coalition (USGLC) |
| Noriko Shirasu | - | RESULTS Japan |
| Paolo Sison | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Janti Soeripto | - | Save the Children |
| Anil Soni | - | WHO Foundation |
| Pascal Soriot | - | AstraZeneca |
| Rajinder Suri | - | Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network (DCVMN) |
| Mesfin Tessema | - | International Rescue Committee (IRC) |
| Daniel Thornton | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Luiza Trajano | - | Magazine Luiza |
| Gerda Verburg | - | Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) |
| Antonio Vitorino | - | International Organization for Migration (IOM) |
| Kevin Watkins | - | Save the Children UK |
| Marijke Wijnroks | - | Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria |
| Lili Wilson | - | JustActions |
| Chizoba Wonodi | - | International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC) |
| Zouera Youssaoufou | - | Aliko Dangote Foundation (ADF) |
| Li Zhang | - | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
Global Vaccine Summit
The program was fully launched by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance at the Global Vaccine Summit on June 4, 2021.[10]
On June 13, 2021, the Black Scientists' Task Force on Vaccine Equity issued a report calling on the Government of Canada to "immediately commit to sharing at least 15% of vaccine supplies with Caribbean and sub-Saharan African countries" through COVAX.[11]
Organization
Personnel involved in forming and managing COVAX include:[12]
| Name | Position | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bruce Aylward | Leadership | - |
| Seth Berkley | Leadership | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Ted Chaiban | Leadership | - |
| Richard Hatchett | Leadership | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) |
| Andrew Jones | Leadership | - |
| Etlava Kadilli | Leadership | - |
| Ann Lindstrand | Leadership | - |
| Richard Mihigo | Leadership | - |
| Aurélia Nguyen | Leadership | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Kate O'Brien | Leadership | - |
| Melanie Saville | Leadership | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) |
| Benjamin Schreiber | Leadership | - |
| Derrick Sim | Leadership | - |
| Soumya Swaminathan | Leadership | - |
| Sona Bari | Chief of Staff | COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery Partnership (CoVDP) |
| Jennifer Barragan | Chief of Staff | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Alex Beecher | Chief of Staff | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Hannah Burris | Chief of Staff | Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance |
| Catherine Mullholland | Chief of Staff | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Tara Prasad | Chief of Staff | UNICEF |
| Brian Riley | Chief of Staff | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Kristine Rose | Chief of Staff | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) |
| Nisha Schumann | Chief of Staff | COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery Partnership (CoVDP) |
| Stephanie Shendale | Chief of Staff | World Health Organization (WHO) |
| Joseph Simmonds-Issler | Chief of Staff | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) |
| Claire Willman | Chief of Staff | Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) |
| Julika Erfurt | Strategic Coordination Office | - |
| Anouk Petersen | Strategic Coordination Office | - |
| Bart Van de Vyver | Strategic Coordination Office | - |
| Lieven van der Veken | Strategic Coordination Office | - |
| Ozan Akturan | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Sachin Bhardwaj | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Annamarie Candler | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Catherine Clary | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Lama Gaafar | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Saira George-Carballo | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| David Humphries | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Levke Kooistra | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Violeta Perez Nueno | Governance and Strategic Lead | - |
| Roshni Best | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator | - |
| Benedict Millinchip | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator | - |
| Oyeronke Oyebanji | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator | - |
| Kelly Simpson | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator | - |
| Kira Skolas | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator | - |
| Jacqueline von Gottberg | Day-to-Day Operations Coordinator | - |
| Shellee Taylor | Data and Analytics Lead | - |
| Mohammed Badawy | Product Manager | - |
| Conor Eastop | Product Manager | - |
| Hannah Frame | Product Manager | - |
| Jonathan Howard-Brand | Product Manager | - |
| Diana Khromova | Product Manager | - |
| Rachel Larson | Product Manager | - |
| Karrar Karrar | Access and Allocation[13] | Save the Children |
| Mercy Annapoorni | Advance Market Commitment Engagement Group | Blossom Trust |
| Rudelmar Bueno de Faria | Advance Market Commitment Engagement Group | ACT Alliance |
| Farah Qamar | Clinical Development and Operations SWAT | Aga Khan Foundation |
| Carla Toko | Country Readiness and Delivery (Communications, Advocacy, Training) | VillageReach |
| Kathleen Clark | Country Readiness and Delivery (Coordination) | International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) |
| Mesfin Tessema | COVAX Coordination Meeting (CCM) | International Rescue Committee (IRC) |
| Robert Kanwagi | Demand Working Group[14] | World Vision, Vaccine Confidence Project (VCP) |
| Michel de Wilde | Independent Product Group[15] | COVID-19 Vaccine Task Force |
| Alain Alsalhani | Manufacturing SWAT | Doctors Without Borders (MSF) |
| Awal Ahmed Kariama | Shareholders Council | Rural Initiatives for Self Empowerment-Ghana (RISE-Ghana) |
| Sheetal Sharma | Shareholders Council | Safari Doctors |
| Rebecca Grais | Technical Review Group | Doctors Without Borders (MSF) |
| Jane Barratt | Vaccine Strategy | International Federation on Ageing |
Donors
Financial contributions to the COVAX AMC came from:[16]
- Allen & Overy
- Analog Devices Foundation
- Asia Philanthropy Circle
- Asian Development Bank
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
- BlackBerry
- Centere
- Cisco
- Coca-Cola Company
- CODE (RED)
- Collins Aerospace
- Etsy
- European Investment Bank (EIB)
- ExxonMobil
- Gates Philanthropy Partners
- King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center
- Mastercard
- Medline
- Nikkei
- Okta
- PagerDuty
- Pratt & Whitney
- Private Public Limited (PPL)
- Procter & Gamble (P&G)
- Reed Hastings
- Russell Reynolds Associates
- Salesforce
- Shell
- Spotify
- Thistledown Foundation
- TikTok
- Toyota
- UBS
- United Nations Federal Credit Union (UNFCU)
- United States International Development Finance Corporation (DFC)
- Vaccine Forward Initiative
- Visa
- WHO Foundation via the Go Give One Campaign
- World Bank
External links
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations - Statistics and Research. Our World in Data. Retrieved February 11, 2025, from https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations ↩︎
COVAX: Working for global equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines. (2020). World Health Organization. http://archive.vn/2022.01.24-110733/https://www.who.int/initiatives/act-accelerator/covax ↩︎
PATH strives for vaccine equity in response to COVID-19. Program for Appropriate Technology in Health. Retrieved April 8, 2022, from http://archive.vn/2022.04.08-155149/https://www.path.org/programs/center-for-vaccine-innovation-and-access/path-strives-vaccine-equity-response-covid-19/ ↩︎
Kunugi, J., & Mardini, C. H. Funding Compendium 2020. UNICEF. Retrieved October 13, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20221013124222/http://www.unicef.org/media/103981/file/Funding Compendium 2020.pdf ↩︎
Gavi COVAX AMC 2021 Investment Opportunity Launch Event. (2022, January 29). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20220820112357/https://www.gavi.org/gavi-covax-amc-launch-event-april-2021 ↩︎
Granerod, J. (2021, April 14). Workshop Report: COVAX Manufacturing and Clinical Development SWAT Teams Workshop on “Multivalent COVID vaccines to help address emergence of variants: CMC and clinical implications.” The Global Health Network. https://web.archive.org/web/20230322033935/https://media.tghn.org/medialibrary/2021/04/COVAX_VDM_CD_SWAT_TEAM_Workshop_20210414_Multivalent_Vaccines_FINAL_REPORT.pdf ↩︎
Sharafudeen, M., & Mazur, I. (2021, March 29). United States to host launch event for Gavi COVAX AMC 2021 investment opportunity. Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20220820234257/https://www.gavi.org/news/media-room/united-states-host-launch-event-gavi-covax-amc-2021-investment-opportunity ↩︎
Office of the Spokesperson. (2021, April 12). United States To Host Event To Launch the 2021 COVAX Investment Opportunity. United States Department of State. https://web.archive.org/web/20220820234918/https://www.state.gov/united-states-to-host-event-to-launch-the-2021-covax-investment-opportunity/ ↩︎
The Gavi COVAX AMC Investment Opportunity Launch Event Participant List. (2021). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; USAID; U.S. Department of State. https://web.archive.org/web/20220821050428/https://www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/covid/covax/Investment-Opportunity-Launch-Participant-List.pdf ↩︎
Gavi COVAX AMC. (2022, July 15). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20220820234044/https://www.gavi.org/gavi-covax-amc ↩︎
Khenti, A. (2021). Re: Final report on Black community town halls (p. 16). Black Scientists’ Task Force on Vaccine Equity. https://www.campfire.wiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=communicationfile-132894.pdf ↩︎
Coordination in a crisis: Lessons managing the COVAX Strategic Coordination Office (2021–2023). (2023, December 11). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116133756/https://www.gavi.org/news-resources/knowledge-products/coordination-crisis-lessons-managing-covax-strategic-coordination-office-2021-2023 ↩︎
Vaccines Pillar (COVAX). Platform for ACT-A Civil Society and Community Representatives. Retrieved February 11, 2025, from https://covid19advocacy.org/civil-society-community-representatives/vaccines-pillar-covax/ ↩︎
Team. Vaccine Confidence Project. Retrieved July 22, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20220722215153/https://vaccine-confidence.squarespace.com/team ↩︎
Board of Directors. VBI Vaccines. Retrieved February 11, 2025, from https://www.vbivaccines.com/about/board-of-directors/ ↩︎
Key Outcomes One World Protected - COVAX AMC Summit. (2022). Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. https://web.archive.org/web/20220806033307/https://www.gavi.org/sites/default/files/covid/covax/COVAX-AMC-Donors-Table.pdf ↩︎